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© 2007 Abesha Care Inc. All Right Reserved. office@abeshacare.org
Yes, it is possible for either partner to become infected with HIV
through vaginal sex* (intercourse). In fact, it is the most common way
the virus is transmitted in much of the world. HIV can be found in the
blood, semen (cum), pre-seminal fluid (pre-cum) or vaginal fluid of a
person infected with the virus.
In women, the lining of the vagina can sometimes tear and possibly
allow HIV to enter the body. HIV can also be directly absorbed through
the mucous membranes that line the vagina and cervix.
In men, HIV can enter the body through the urethra (the opening at
the tip of the penis) or through small cuts or open sores on the penis.
Risk for HIV infection increases if you or a partner has a sexually
transmitted disease (STD). See also "Is there a connection between
HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases?"
Not having (abstaining from) sex is the most effective way to avoid
HIV. If you choose to have vaginal sex, use a latex condom to help
protect both you and your partner from HIV and other STDs. Studies
have shown that latex condoms are very effective, though not perfect,
in preventing HIV transmission when used correctly and consistently.
If either partner is allergic to latex, plastic (polyurethane) condoms for
either the male or female can be used.
REFERENCE
CDC. HIV and AIDS: Are You at Risk?
Content Source:
Divisions of HIV/AIDS Prevention
National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention
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