Women's bodies are different.
  • A woman is twice as likely as a man to get HIV infection during
    vaginal sex (because the lining of the vagina provides a large
    area of potential exposure to HIV-infected semen).

  • Some diseases or disorders unique to women make HIV more
    serious.
  • Women may lack control in relationships.

  • Scared to say no to sex

  • Scared to insist their partner (husband or boyfriend) use a
    condom

  • Can’t talk to their partner about

  • abstinence (not having sex)
  • faithfulness (having only one sex partner)
  • using condoms

  • Don’t know if their partner is doing things that put him (and
    therefore her) at risk for HIV

  • Women may not earn much money, which makes it hard for them to pay
    doctors or even get a ride to their doctor appointments. In extreme
    instances, some women even end up trading sex for money or drugs.

  • Women may have to find someone to take care of their children while
    they go to the doctor.

  • Women may be caregivers for others and not feel they have the time to
    take care of themselves.

  • Some women are even afraid to tell their doctors they have HIV, fearing
    they won’t get good treatment.
Prevention and Challenge
Women have unique issues and
special challenges that make it harder
for them to prevent HIV or take care of
themselves if they have HIV.

Women can give HIV to their
babies. Women who have HIV
can give it to their babies during

  • pregnancy

  • delivery

  • breast-feeding
Content Source:
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Divisions of HIV/AIDS Prevention
National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention
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