Human Bite:
In 1997, CDC published findings from a state health department
investigation of an incident that suggested blood-to-blood transmission of
HIV by a human bite. There have been other rare reports in the medical
literature in which HIV appeared to have been transmitted by a bite.
Severe trauma with extensive tissue tearing and damage and presence
of blood were reported in each of these instances. Biting is not a common
way of transmitting HIV. In fact, there are numerous reports of bites that
did not result in HIV infection.
Non-Human Bite:
HIV is a virus that infects humans and thus cannot be transmitted to or
carried by non-human animals. The only exception to this is a few
chimpanzees in laboratories that have been artificially infected with HIV.
Because HIV is not found in non-human animals it is not possible for HIV
to be transmitted from an animal bite, such as from a dog or cat.
Some animals can carry viruses that are similar to HIV, such as FIV
(Feline Immunodeficiency Virus) found in cats or SIV (Simian
Immunodeficiency Virus) found in apes. These viruses can only exist in
their specific animal host and are not transmissible to humans.
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